Demographic Groups and Cross Cultural Consumer Characteristics
Demographic groups are, in effect, the gradings of the social status'. Below is a table showing what categories the social classes are grouped into:Social grade | Social status | Occupation |
A | Upper middle class | Higher managerial, administrative or professional |
B | Middle class | Intermediate managerial, administrative or professional |
C1 | Lower middle class | Supervisory or clerical, junior managerial, administrative or professional |
C2 | Skilled working class | Skilled manual workers |
D | Working class | Semi and unskilled manual workers |
E | Lowest level of substinence | State pensioners or widows (no other earner), casual or lowest grade workers |
Cross Cultural Consumer Characteristics was devised by Young and Ribicam and is an alternative to demographic groups. It is defined as "the effort to determine to what extent the consumers of two or more nations are similar or different. This will facilitate marketers to understand the psychological, social and cultural aspects of foreign consumers they wish to target, so as to design effective marketing strategies for each of the specific national markets involved."
Audience Theories
The hypodermic needle theory is when audiences don't need to pay that much attention - or engage their brain - to understand the film, the information is just fed to them. The uses and gratifications theory is when audiences want to feel something from a film. These audiences will select a particular film because they want to learn something from it.
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